Оптимізаційні моделі розвитку транспортної системи

Abstract

В статті розглядаються різні оптимізаційні моделі розвитку транспорту, транспортної системи та транспортних потоків, які переважно орієнтовані на окремі види транспорту або на окремі види операцій, які виконуються на транспорті. Досліджено результати, які можна отримати в результаті моделювання. Визначено основні завдання розвитку транспортної системи України.

The article examines the various models of optimization models of transport, transport system and transport flowsthat are mainly are oriented on certain types of transport or certain types of operations performed in transport. Studied the results that can be obtained from the simulation results. Determined the main task of the transport system of Ukraine. To solve the problems in the practice of transport activity, it is necessary to develop algorithms using computer programs. Therefore, an expert in the organization and implementation of transport should have the basics of algorithmization and programming of decisionmaking tasks in transport activities, as well as the skills of application of necessary computer software packages. Consequently, to assess the development of the transport system of the country is not sufficient study of its separate subsystems, a comprehensive approach is needed that reflects the interconnection of these subsystems. In this approach, an integrated assessment is important, through which one can investigate the tendency of changing time indices, and use the results of the research for analysis, accounting, forecasting, control and regulation of the transport system. Modeling of the transport system is an integral part of its long-term development. To solve the problems, a comprehensive approach is needed when choosing optimization models, since the development of the transport system depends on many factors.