Пряме іноземне інвестування економіки України

Abstract

Розглянуто економічну сутність інвестицій, роль і місце іноземних інвестицій у забезпеченні соціально-економічного розвитку нашої держави. Проаналізовано рух прямих іноземних інвестицій в Україні. Надано напрями удосконалення політики залучення прямих іноземних інвестицій у країну.

In the article the interpretation of the term “foreign investment” is given, the role and place of foreign investment in the development of country isrevealed. The problem of the investment policy of Ukraine is considered and some features of the foreign investment of the economy of our country are highlighted. The analysis of the investment climate is showed.The dynamics of direct foreign investments to the country in terms of several years is given. The distribution of foreign direct investments in Ukraine by major investing countries is illustrated. The distribution of mastered capital investments by sectors of economic activity is considered. The effects, on which our country relies from foreign investment are listed. The conclusion about the state of the investment environment in Ukraine is made. The main priority directions of work towards increase in foreign investments and economic stabilization in the coming days in Ukraine are formulated.