Кліматичні особливості організації сільського зеленого туризму на Харківщині

Abstract

Наведено результати досліджень щодо формування кліматичних факторів та їх впливу на організацію сільського зеленого туризму.

The results of the research concerning the formation of the climatic factors and their influence on the organization of rural green tourism are presented. The rural green tourism is becoming more and more popular in tourism activity. Physical and geographical conditions facilitate the development of the rural green tourism. In their totality, the main climate-forming factors influence the climate formation. Among them are solar radiation and atmospheric circulation. In Kharkov region not only favorable natural and climatic conditions are created and sufficient amounts of heat and moisture are formed, but the conditions for organizing the green tourism in the countryside are also created. When organizing the rural green tourism, it is necessary to assess the effect of weather and climate on the general state of a person and his state of health. The geographical position of the region gives the importance to the climatic factors, as they characterize Kharkiv region's suitability for the development of the rural green tourism. The transit routes, remoteness (closeness) to the "hot spots", the location of other competitive regions are also important. Recently, Kharkiv region has been characterized by an increase in the duration of the frost-free period, a decrease in the number of days with snow cover, and by an increase in the air temperature in winter by 1,30С, in spring by 1,30С, in summer by 1,70С and in autumn by 1,20С. The rural green tourism depends on the influence of microclimatic features which are manifested in the dynamics of the climatic indices. The microclimatic conditions are formed due to the significant influence of horizontal and vertical contrasts of temperature and the humidity of air and soil, the speed and direction of the wind and heat exchange. They are caused by the variety of the active surface in the system of natural and transformed landscapes. In accordance with the climatic conditions оf Kharkiv region, two periods of recreational activity are typical, they are the cold period (November-March) and the warm one (April-October). The region is located in the zone of climatic comfort, and its faintly wavy plain territory is intended not only for the development of the rural green tourism, but also for medical treatment and brin.

Приведены результаты исследований по формированию климатических факторов и их влияния на организацию сельского зеленого туризма. Развитию сельского зеленого туризма способствуют физико-географические условия. В своей совокупности на формирование климата влияют основные климатообразующие факторы. Среди них: солнечная радиация и циркуляция атмосферы. В Харьковской области создаются не только благоприятные природно-климатические условия и создается достаточное количество тепла и влаги, но и формируются условия для организации зеленого туризма на селе. При организации сельского зеленого туризма необходимо оценивать влияние погоды и климата на общее состояние человека и его самочувствие.