Substantiation of the methodical approach to formation of a portfolio of projects of strategic changes at the enterprise

Abstract

Project Management has recently become increasingly popular. There are a number of reasons for this. In management theory, this branch should be considered relatively young. The first mention of project management is related to the US space sector and dates back to 1953, and the position of "project manager" was mentioned in the magazine "Harvard Business Review" in 1959. From the late 60's to early 70's began to form the first institutes of project management, international associations, which was further developed and took the form of standards, which primarily combined such areas of knowledge as: time, cost, quality, requirements, resources and communications management. Subsequently, procurement and risk management was given, later – integration management, in 2013 – stakeholder management, and in the last issue of 2018, the emphasis was on adaptation to the project environment, which includes strategic change management, along with flexible development methodologies of products.