Проблеми працевлаштування молоді на ринку праці України

Abstract

Розглянуто актуальні проблеми безробіття серед молоді, проаналізовано стан молодіжного ринку праці, рівень зайнятості та безробіття молоді України на сучасному етапі. Розглянуто причини виникнення безробіття серед молоді та основні проблеми її працевлаштування. Запропоновано шляхи вирішення цих проблем. Сформовані завдання щодо покращення процесу працевлаштування молодих спеціалістів. Визначені основні напрями зниження рівня безробіття молоді на ринку праці та підвищення рівня працевлаштування.

The current problems of youth unemployment were considered in the article, the situation at the youth labor market, the level of employment and unemployment among the young people of Ukraine nowadays were analyzed. The main causes of youth unemployment and the main problems of its employment were investigated. The solutions to these problems were offered. The tasks of improving the process of young specialists’ employment were elaborated. The main ways of reducing the level of youth unemployment in the labor market and increasing employment were determined. The problem of employment of young people through the years remains topical. Without seeing the job prospects in their own country, young people are more likely to receive education abroad, and stay there to work. As a result – the intellectual potential of our state is reduced, and, therefore, are reduced the prospects for economic development of Ukraine. Today the employment of youth is considered as one of the most acute social and economic problems. This is due to the fact that the labor market and the market of education services, as well as the commodity market, have been developed by supply and demand laws. Therefore it is important to control the balance of these markets for the successful development of Ukraine's economy and society as a whole. The solution of the problem of the population’s employment is of high priority in any civilized country. This problem is reflected especially acute in the social and unprotected segment of the population - youth. The aim of the research is the identification of the reasons and problems of unemployment of youth in Ukraine and proposition ways of their solution. The most actual problems of modern youth are employment and lack of opportunities for selfrealization. Such conclusion was made by the experts of the Institute of Gorshenin (independent non-profit analytical and research center aimed at studying the social and political processes in Ukraine and in the world) following the results of the annual program of the international researches "Students are the image of the future''.