Женщины - лауреаты Нобелевсой премии в области естествознания

Abstract

Нобелевская премия - самая известная и престижная в мире премия за выдающиеся научные исследования, революционные изобретения, крупный вклад в культуру или развитие общества. Из числа, ученых, удостоенных этой награды только 3% составляют женщины. Вклад женщин в науку необычайно велик, многие из них заплатили своим здоровьем и жизнями за стремление и упорство в исследованиях.

Нобелівська премія - найвідоміша та найпрестижніша у світі премія за визначні наукові дослідження, революційні винаходи, визначний внесок у мистецтво або розвиток суспільства. Серед вчених, які нагороджені цією премією тільки 3% складають жінки. Внесок жінок в науку надзвичайно великий, багато з них втратили своє здоров'я за прагнення та наполегливість у дослідженнях.

Alfred Nobel is the Swedish chemist, the engineer, the inventor of dynamite. He bequeathed the huge fortune on establishment of the Nobel Prize. His name, the synthesized chemical element was called Nobelium. Also in honor of Nobel, the Nobel Physic-chemical Institute in Stockholm was named. The Nobel Prize was founded on June 29, 1900 according to his will. To this day, they remain the award for outstanding scientific research, revolutionary inventions and large contribution to culture or development of society, most Known and prestigious in the world. Initially Alfred Nobel's idea consisted in assistance to needy talented researchers. Today percent from the Nobel Foundation allow to pay annually Nobel Prizes of 1 million 400 thousand dollars. The Nobel Prize is the most famous and prestigious award in the world for outstanding scientific research, revolutionary inventions, and a major contribution to the culture or development of society. Among the scientists awarded this award, there are women. Women who have received this award quite a lot, they are present in all areas of rewarding. It is especially worth noting that many women were awarded for scientific discoveries in physics, medicine, chemistry, microbiology and other sciences, while not being certified specialists in these fields (until the middle of the last century, women could not obtain a diploma). The contribution of women to science is unusually large, many of them paid with their health and lives for their striving and perseverance in research.