Ґрунти території ТОВ «Горизонт» Богодухівського району Харківської області*

Abstract

The soil characterization of the farm "Horizon" LLC in Bohodukhiv district of Kharkiv region was carried out. The soil cover of the farm is mainly represented by typical chernozem of varying degrees of leaching. Podzolized chernozems are also common, and small areas are occupied by meadow-chernozem, meadow and meadow-bog soils. Thus, most of the farm's soils are suitable for growing zoned crops. To increase fertility, it is necessary to apply rational tillage measures, as well as to accumulate and use moisture in the soil, and to improve the structural condition by applying organic fertilizers. On washed-out soils, it is advisable to introduce contour reclamation organization of the territory with soil-protective crop rotations and cultivation across the slope or along the horizontal. To increase the fertility of saline and podzolic soils, chemical reclamation should be used, and for wetlands, hydraulic reclamation (drainage) should be used.