Вплив воєнних дій на фізичний стан чорноземів типових Лівобережного Лісостепу України

Abstract

Land use studies of one of the farms of the Kupiansk district of the Kharkiv region, the territory of which farms have been and continue to be subjected to bomb turbation, have been carried out. Studies show that as a result of ammunition explosions, there is not only intensive movement and mixing of the soil mass, but also a significant impact on the structural state of the soil. The soil material of typical chernozem, thrown out of the funnel, is represented mainly by coarse and lumpy individuals, which are not typical for the soil of this type. This indicates the compaction of the soil material and its "compression" due to the action of high temperature and pressure that occur as a result of the explosion of the ammunition. Such a physical condition of the soil, even after field planning, will have a negative impact on the level of fertility of black soil.