Ринкові трансформації торгівлі в сільській місцевості

Abstract

У статті аналізуються особливості розвитку торгівлі в сільській місцевості за період 1990 – 2012 рр. Особливу увагу приділено тенденціям розвитку обсягів роздрібного товарообороту, чисельності торговельних підприємств, аналізується залежність товарообороту від рівня доходів сільських домогосподарств.

The article deals with transformational processes that took place in rural trade of Ukraine in the period of 1990-2012. It was shown that before 1991 the main trading system in the rural zone had been represented by consumer cooperatives which served all population of villages in the country. Retail goods turnover of the system in 1990 was 23, 2 m/n Rubles or 29, 7% of total goods turnover of the country. 83 thousand retail outlets worked in the country. Transition of Ukraine to market economy, development of private entrepreneurship in trade led to cardinal changes in volumes of turnover of rural trade, its structure and the number of trade outlets. Due to the tendency of total retail goods turnover of Ukraine (during 1990-2012 it grew by 34,0 times), the turnover of rural trade grew by 22,2 times, its share in the total volume of turnover decreased from 12, 6% in 1990 to 8,2 in 2012. The dynamics of turnover per capita, its dependence on total income of population, wages or salary, level of unemployment, sources of income and expenses of households were investigated in the article.