До питання про з’ясування давності настання смерті у свійських котів

Abstract

У статті виконано огляд проблеми визначення давності смерті за судово-експертного дослідження трупів тварин, зокрема, свійських котів. Доведено актуальність проведення таких досліджень і зроблено короткий огляд методів, за допомогою яких можливо встановити давність настання смерті.

One of the main objects of forensic research in the forensic veterinary industry is the corpses of animals, including cats. They are killed with the help of various tools or objects, dropped from a height, poisoned deliberately, as a result, the animals die. At the same time, the question of finding out the limitation period of death arises very often. In the branch of forensic veterinary medicine there are only a few scattered works, which present the results of studies of the criteria for establishing the limitation period of death. For research, various methodological approaches are used to study the dynamics and establish a correlation between the degree of development of post-mortem changes and the prescription of death. Today, a large number of methods and methods for determining the prescription of death of animals are known. The following methods are most often used: visual palpation, thermometric, experimental theoretical, morphological and morphometric, biophysical, biochemical. Thus, the determination of the prescription of limitation period of death is relevant, since the deaths of these animals are increasingly becoming the basis for the institution of criminal cases, in addition, the existing methods for establishing the prescription of the death of animals, including cats require further development of actual, statistical data for determining the prescription the limitation period of death, since the material accumulated for today is to a certain extent insufficient. Multifactorial methods for establishing the prescription of the limitation period of death using an integrated and systematic approach have not been developed.