Отити у собак, їх етіологія та лікування

Abstract

У статті наведенні данні, щодо виявлення причин захворювання собак на різні форми отитів, описані клінічні форми прояву запалення вушної раковини, проведений аналіз породної та вікової схильності собак до захворювання, за результатами лабораторних досліджень встановлений мікробний фон зовнішнього вуха за розвитку його запалення, а також запропоновано комплекс лікувальних заходів собак з отитами.

В статье приведены данные, относительно причин заболевания собак разными формами отитов, описаны клинические формы проявления воспаления ушной раковины, проведенный анализ породной и возрастной предрасположенности собак к заболеванию, по результатам лабораторных исследований установленный микробный фон внешнего уха при развитии его воспаления, а также предложен комплекс лечебных мероприятий для собак с отитами.

Most dog breeds that are bred in a country prone to ear diseases among which the Cocker Spaniel and mongrel dogs were reported by 12,2% of cases of otitis in poodles 10,5 %. Half of the dogs suffered from otitis aged 4-5 years is 49,1 %. During the study, the ear was diagnosed infected traumatic otitis 12,3 % parasitic otitis - u19,3 % and allergic infected - іп 68,4 %. Traumatic inflammation of the ear manifestated against the background presence of scratches, bites the outer ear. The process manifested hyperemia, pain, increased local temperature. For parasitic otitis media was characterized by itching, accumulation in the ear canal dry dark discharge. Were mild congestion and pain reactions. Infected allergic otitis manifested on the background of breach of feeding dogs. As a diet dominated by protein, fat or carbohydrate feed. There was congestion and accumulation of ear secretions animals showed anxiety, itching detected. Later in the ear canal accumulated serous-purulent exudate, and formed ulcers. Auditory canal decreased by inflammatory and proliferative processes. In dogs was made the selection of material from the ears and the ear canal for bacteriological research and determine the sensitivity of isolated cultures to antibiotics. Analysis of bacteriological research indicates that in acute purulent-allergic processes dominated by Staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus, and dyplo- tetrakok. Chronic inflammation of the outer ear dominated by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, streptococcus, dyplo-tetrakok, and 5 cases were allocated cells Malassezia. We started treatment measures appointments dogs diet animals administered activated charcoal, Enterosgel, rehydron, used tavegil, suprastin, Claritin. Against this background administered immunocorrectors tsikloferon, autohemotherapy and vitamins - tetravit, Neurorubine intravenously administered Ringer-Locke and Ringer's solution,, Common antibiotic therapy was performed on the results of bacteriological research - Tsyfran, Cefazolin, ofloxacin, fluconazole, miconazole. Local treatment is carried out through the toilet ear, apply antibacterial ointment and antibioticcircular novocaine blockade. The course of treatment lasted 2-3 weeks. For the development of hematoma aspiration was performed followed by oral content overlaid on the ear of polymer mesh. 7-10 Day plate removed. Relapses were observed.