Назви грошей в лексичному наповненні фразеологізмів української мови

Abstract

У статті розглянуто фразеологізми української мови з назвами грошей. Цілісне значення ФО мотивоване стрижневими словами компонентами карбованець, мільйони, гроші, копійка, що формують уявлення українців про заможність, багатство, бідність, необхідні засоби для існування.

Рассмотрены фразеологизмы украинского языка с названиями денег. Целостное значение ФЕ мотивировано стержневыми словами компонентами карбованец, миллионы, деньги, копейка, которые формируют представление украинцев про состоятельность, богатство, бедность, необходимые средства для жизни.

The phraseologycal units of the Ukrainian language with the names of money, which denote the state of prosperity / poverty have been considered. Complex approach is used to the analysis of the phraseological units, which denote the prosperity state, structural and semantic, linguistic and cultural aspects. It has been clarified the factors making for motivation of the integral phraseological meaning. The integral phraseological meaning motivated the main word-components karbovanets, millions, money, kopeck, forming Ukrainian idea of prosperity, richness, poverty, the necessary tools for life. The ways of denoting the ethnic and cultural information of the semantics the studied phraseological units have been revealed. In Ukrainian culture the money there is important and necessary tool for establishing different types of relations in society; their presence or absence certifies the state of prosperity. In the phraseologycal units of the Ukrainian language with the names of money saved interesting linguistic and cultural information, which relevant to a particular social status Ukrainian and associated: enrichment by dishonest; enrichment without much effort; of unfair earned money and others. The phraseologycal units reflect practical knowledge of native speakers not only about how to obtain money (gotten easy / difficult to make), but also about spending money, only with a significant amount of money / extra money, you can lightly, rashly spend them. The phraseologisms, of the lexical filling the main word-component the names of money kopeck, point to the lack of money to signal the state of poverty or called average life, as a kopeck in the Ukrainian culture is the standard minimum salary