Алгоритм діагностики листоподібної пухирчатки у собак

Abstract

У статті представлені дані щодо етапів діагностичного процесу при листоподібній пухирчатці у собак, який включає комплекс досліджень (анамнез, клінічні дослідження, головні, додаткові діагностичні та диференційні критерії, постанова заключного діагнозу). Первинними елементами алгоритму діагностики є аналіз анамнестичних даних щодо дерматологічно хворих собак, диференціація клінічних ознак захворювань та лабораторна діагностика, яка спрямована на проведення цитологічних та гістологічних досліджень з метою виявлення акантолітичних клітин і встановлення остаточного діагнозу.

The data on the stages of the diagnostic process in a leaf-shaped pustules in dogs is presented, which includes a set of researches (history, clinical research, main, additional diagnostic and differential criteria, decision of the final diagnosis). The primary elements of the diagnostic algorithm are the analysis of anamnestic data on dermatologically diseased dogs, the differentiation of clinical signs of diseases and laboratory diagnosis, which is aimed at carrying out cytological and histological studies to detect acantholytic cells and establish a final diagnosis. The research was carried out on dogs with skin diseases that belonged to residents of Kharkiv and Kirovograd in the period 2017-2018 of the year.On the basis of their own research based on diagnostic tests of dogs with skin diseases, and the analysis of literary sources, an algorithm for diagnosis was developed. leafy pumice in dogs. The primary stage of the diagnosis was based on anamnestic data, a characteristic clinical picture and laboratory diagnostic results. The main diagnostic criteria are: skin itching, skin lesions: pustules that quickly go into erosion and crusty, especially on the paws and head, chronic relapsing flow, the presence of skin diseases in animals by genetic lines (parent-mother), rock predisposition (akita, chow -chau, finnish spits, english cocker spaniels, taxis, cola, sheltie, newfoundland). Compulsory laboratory tests: cytological (strokes, non-degenerative pustules, non-degenerative neutrophils, eosinophils and acantolytic keratinocytes), histological examination of skin biopsies (intraperitoneal and subcortical pustules containing neutrophils, eosinophils and acantolytic keratinocytes), and clinical blood test. Leaf-shaped vagina in dogs is differentiated from the following diseases: sarcopthosis, demodicosis, dirofilariosis, superficial pyoderma, dermatophytosis, subcortical pustular dermatitis, drug dermatitis, dermatomyositis, zinc-dependent dermatosis, skin epithelotropic lymphoma, hepatotoxic syndrome, allergic flea dermatitis. The algorithm of diagnosis of leafy pustules in dogs is developed, which includes the main modern stages of diagnostic research: analysis of anamnestic data on dermatologically diseased dogs, differentiation of clinical signs of diseases and laboratory diagnostics, which is aimed at conducting cytological and histological studies to detect abnormal cells and establish a final diagnosis.