Інституційна архітектоніка в контексті викликів сталого економічного розвитку

Abstract

Е.Б. Козак. Институциональная архитектоника в контексте вызовов устойчивого экономического развития. Статья посвящена исследованию особенностей институциональной структуры, отвечающей потребностям реализации парадигмы устойчивого экономического развития. В качестве методологического аппарата использован инструментарий институциональной архитектоники. Структура исследования определила решение задачи нахождения существенных связей между элементами системы устойчивого экономического развития на основе трех законов институциональной архитектоники: закона равновесия, закона усреднения (золотой середины), закона структурирования (золотого сечения). Исследование аспектов актуализации указанных законов в условиях трансформации приоритетов общественного развития позволило прийти к таким выводам: закон равновесия в парадигме устойчивого экономического развития реализуется через преодоление экспансии экономической составляющей на основе обеспечения коэволюции объективно обусловленных функциональных связей между экономической, социальной и экологической подсистемами в рамках образования ядра устойчивости; закон усреднения в институциональной системе основывается на принципах устойчивого развития и предусматривает институционализацию трансформированного принципа рациональности, дополненного неэкономическими факторами; построение экономики по закону золотого сечения предоставляет ему наибольший динамизм развития с максимально экономным режимом функционирования.

Kateryna Kozak. Institutional architecture in the context of the challenges of sustainable economic development. The subject of research is the institutional aspects of the implementation of the paradigm of sustainable economic development. The purpose of the study is to analyze the features of the institutional structure that meets the needs of the paradigm of sustainable economic development. The methodological basis of the study is a toolkit of institutional architecture, which meets the needs of theoretical delineation and solving problems of institutional security of the paradigm of sustainable development as a holistic system with signs of completeness, internal unity, self-sufficiency, reflexive interaction between elements and the whole. Research results. The structure of the article was determined by the solution of the problem of finding significant links between the elements of the system of sustainable economic development on the basis of three laws of institutional architecture: the law of equilibrium, the law of averaging (golden mean), the law of structuring (golden section). The essence of the law of equilibrium is revealed as a state in which all the elements of a holistic system seek to ensure peace relative to other elements or are in it. It is determined that the market economy, having a tendency to expand, threatens to upset the balance in the institutional structure due to the spread and penetration of its respective institutions in all spheres of public life. At the same time, institutional changes, which are adequate paradigms of sustainable development, are realized only under the condition of overcoming inertia in institutional dynamics, support of economically undesirable from the point of view of existing market participants, but stable state of institutional balance. Schematically, the equilibrium in the paradigm of sustainable development through the formation of the core of sustainability, which is the zone of intersection of three components, namely economic, social and environmental. The law of averaging is presented as a mechanism for streamlining and organizing the contradictory movement of elements in a certain trend, which balances the functioning and development of the system. The analysis of the category "institute" allowed us to identify the point of coincidence of existing definitions in the scientific literature, namely that institutions are an average type of behavior. The law of structuring (golden section) characterizes the connection of elements that have internal factors of development and the ability to unite into structures of greater integrity. Applied aspects of the application of the law of the golden section in the economic sphere are implemented on the basis of the analysis of income structuring between institutional sectors of the economy. Conclusions. The law of equilibrium in the paradigm of sustainable economic development is realized through overcoming the expansion of the economic component by ensuring the coevolution of objectively determined functional relationships between economic, social and environmental subsystems within the formation of the core of sustainability. The law of averaging in the institutional system, based on the principles of sustainable development, provides for the institutionalization of the transformed principle of rationality, supplemented by non-economic factors, its gradual transformation into a nonverbal institution through the stage of strengthening through verbal norms. Building an economy according to the law of the golden section gives it the greatest dynamism of development with the most economical mode of operation, violation of this law by blocking certain components, or artificial support of one segment at the expense of others leads to losses in dynamics and resources.