Аналіз епізоотичної ситуації щодо сказу тварин у Полтавській області

Abstract

Викладені результати аналізу епізоотичної ситуації щодо сказу тварин у Полтавській області. Встановлено, що епізоотична ситуація зі сказу в області залишається неблагополучною. Виявлено, що зараження вірусом сказу відмічали у котів, собак, лисиць та єнотоподібного собаки. Найбільшу кількість серед усіх видів тварин, хворих на сказ, склали коти.

The results of epizootic analysis concerning the spread of rabies in Poltava region were presented. Data which characterizes epizootic situation of animals’ rabies in Poltava region for six months in 2018 have been analyzed and summarized. There has been defined the unsuccessful epizootic situation of animals rabies in Poltava region during the six months period of 2018. In general, for this period eighteen cases with rabies in eleven districts and two towns of Poltava region were registered. In Poltava region with the aim of reducing the incidence of animal rabies regular preventive parenteral vaccination of domestic dogs and cats and peroral vaccination of wild carnivores, mainly foxes as the main source of the rabies virus was conducted. For immunization vaccine antirabies for oral immunization of wild carnivores Orisvac, BrovaRabies and vaccine antirabies liquid inactivated for pet vaccinations RabiStar were used. An antirabies campaign was carried out in autumn 2018. It was revealed that the virus infection of rabies was observed in cats, dogs, foxes and raccoon dog. The largest number among all kinds of animals infected with rabies had cats (38,9%). The number of sick cats from foxes the total number of sick animals of all kinds was 27,8%. Sick with rabies the dogs for this period from the total number of sick enrolled by 27,8%. Fewest number of sick on rabies of animals by types of sick for this period was found among raccoon dogs (5,5%). All necessary antiepizootic measures were taken in a timely at all disadvantaged points. The monitoring of epizootic situation with respect to rabies of domestic and wild animals in Poltava region should be carried out on a regular basis.