Глобалізаційний аспект інноваційної інфраструктури

Abstract

Рехтета І.І. Глобалізаційний аспект інноваційної інфраструктури. У статті розкривається вплив процесу глобалізації на інноваційну сферу, проаналізована інноваційна активність українських підприємств, розглянуті аргументи щодо необхідності розвитку інноваційної інфраструктури.

И.И. Рехтета. Глобализационный аспект инновационной инфраструктуры. В статье раскрывается процесс глобализации в инновационной сфере, проанализирована инновационная активность украинских предприятий, рассмотрены аргументы в пользу необходимости развития инновационной инфраструктуры.

I.I. Rekhteta. The globalization aspect of innovation infrastructure. This paper suggested the process of globalization in the innovation sphere, analyzes the innovative activity of Ukrainian enterprises, discusses the need to develop innovative infrastructure. Research shows that the active inclusion of Ukraine's economy in global processes of exchange has highlighted the importance of implementing the investment and innovation model of development, in the context of which a national production system must be formed, adapted to changes in world market conditions and domestic demand. The necessity of Ukraine's transition to an innovation-oriented model of economic development is also evidenced by its low level of competitiveness due to the structural deformation of the economy, low level of technological development, the crisis of the macroeconomic environment and the ineffectiveness of public institutions. The components of innovation infrastructure, such as industrial parks, business incubators, technopolises, etc., play an important role in ensuring the effective functioning of innovative entrepreneurship, which facilitate the launch of innovations on the market. It should be noted that the domestic innovation infrastructure is still very weak, and characterized by functional incompleteness, and therefore requires comprehensive support from the goverment. The primary priority of Ukraine's innovation policy: the development of competitive domestic industrial enterprises in the world market, the implementation of modern innovative technologies, modernization of the economy, the creation of powerful corporations with significant innovative potential, and the establishment of close cooperation between large and small innovative enterprises. Conclusion has been made about the need of implementation of innovative model of enterprises activity to achive the global economic goals.