Вологий корм для собак з функціональним компонентом - розторопшою плямистою

Abstract

У статті наведено фізико-хімічні показники вологого корму для собак з функціональним компонентом – розторопшею плямистою. З`ясовано, що використання розторопші плямистої та екструдатів зерна злаків замість перлової крупи знижує вартість та покращує збалансованість рецептів корму, надає йому функціональні властивості і не погіршує фізико-хімічні показники.

В статье приведены физико-химические показатели влажного корма для собак с функциональным компонентом – расторопшей пятнистой. Выяснено, что использование расторопши пятнистой и экструдатов зерна злаков вместо перловой крупы снижает стоимость и улучшает сбалансированность рецептов корма, придает ему функциональные свойства и не ухудшает физико-химические показатели.

The market of fodder for dogs is prospective one due to a huge amount of registered dogs in Ukraine. Producers of abroad companies constitute 95 per cent of Ukrainian market of fodder for dogs, and the other fodders are presented by domestic producers. Wet fodder of Ukrainian companies differ from the developed countries producers ones by lower quality due to the huge content of vegetable matter component, both balanced amino acid and bioactive substances. The immune system of the dogs is impaired, the dogs have long illness and the masters spend a lot for their treatment due to the disadvantages of fodders and feeding. To prevent these side effects it is necessary to apply nonmedicamental method such as including functional components in fodder composition. One of these functional components is milk thistle which includes such functioning ingredients as flavonoids and flavolignans. 3 receipts of wet fodder for dogs comprising hen’s meat, hog’s liver, carrot, bones flour, kernel of roasted seeds, bones beverage, sault, premix, changed pearl-barley( in control group), extrudates of wheat (barley and sorghum) grain and milk thistle have been developed. The receipt with extrudates of sorghum and milk thistle was the most balanced among the investigated ones. The receipt with extrudates of barley and milk thistle including energy, protein, fat and carbohydrates, Na and microelements had many advantages compared with the receipt with extrudates of wheat and milk thistle and the receipt with extrudates of pearl-barley, which was the control group. Humidity, active acidity, water holding capacity have been defined in samples of wet fodder in control and research receipts. It is concluded that the application of milk thistle and extrudates of cereals grains instead of pearl-barley makes the cost low, improves the balance of fodder receipts and does not adulterate physical and chemical indices .