Інструменти вдосконалення торговельно-економічного співробітництва України та Китаю за умов пандемії та в постпандемічний період

Abstract

Досліджено тенденцію до посилення торговельно-економічного співробітництва України та Китаю. Доведено важливість відносин із КНР як торговельним партнером України за допомогою кореляційно-регресійного аналізу, аналітичних спостережень і розрахунків. Визначено слабкі та сильні сторони співпраці двох країн, можливості і загрози за допомогою SWOTаналізу. Проаналізовано зміни у використанні інструментів стимулювання та стримування україно-китайської взаємодії, надано рекомендації щодо її вдосконалення.

The agreement between the Government of Ukraine and the Government of the People's Republic of China on trade and economic cooperation established the regime of greatest assistance since 1992, which was before the accession of countries to the World Trade Organization. Currently, a solid legal and contractual basis of bilateral cooperation has about 300 documents in political, economic, scientific and technological and other fields. Ukraine-China relations are the nature of strategic partnership and continue to develop dynamically, both sides make efforts to bring it to a new level. In recent years, China has been leading ukraine's trade and economic partners. Today, the world is facing a new problem – the crisis caused by the coronavirus pandemic, which weakened the cooperation of countries by extending the use of protectionist measures. As a result, the issue of the need to strengthen cooperation between countries was questioned. However, according to the results of 2019 and 2020, despite the conditions of today, Ukrainian-Chinese cooperation continues to gain momentum and intensify. The article is devoted to research trends in deepening trade and economic cooperation between Ukraine and China, identification and argumentation the importance of China as a trading partner of Ukraine through correlation and regression analysis, analysis the weaknesses and strengths of cooperation between the two countries, opportunities and threats to strengthen it through SWOT analysis. The article also focuses on analyzing changes in the number of liberalization and protection measures applied, identifying effective tools to stimulate and curb their trade and economic cooperation during the pandemic and in the post-pandemic period.