Розповсюдження андрологічної патології в східних, південних і центральних областях України за 2012-2017 рр. (дані досліджень)

Abstract

У статті представлені дані власних досліджень з вивчення розповсюдження андрологічної патології в східних, південних і центральних областях України за 2012-2017 рр. Отримані дані свідчать, що лише 40% з обстежених тварин мають повноцінну репродуктивну здатність. Аналізуючи поширення андрологічної патології видно, що здебільшого обстежені тварини схильні до розвитку захворювань незапальної природи.

In the articles presented information own researches from the study of distribution of andrological pathology in the eastern, southern and central areas of Ukraine for 2012-2017. Providing of development of industry of stock-raising, improvement of gene pool, is one of basic tasks of veterinary medicine. The necessary condition of his implementation is timely and reliable diagnostics and prevention. In the first turn it touches reproductive organs, in fact their state influences on the reproduced ability of males. Determination of directions of scientific researches is impossible without the study of the real situation about distribution of problems in any industry. A not exception is veterinary andrology. Andrological pathologies are widely widespread – gonadodystrophy, balanoposthitis and orchitis need permanent perfection of methods of diagnostics and methods of therapy and prophylaxis, which, in same queue, need production, which, in same queue, need production verification and introduction in practical veterinary medicine. Also, considerable interest among researchers causes statistical processing of the got data in a sentinel space. It enables more fully to analyses a situation and develop the measures of prophylaxis and fight against andrological diseases. Task of researches: to define and analyses distribution of andrological pathology in the eastern, southern and central areas of Ukraine. Researches are conducted in 2012-2017 on the department of veterinary reproductology of KSZVA and leading economies eastern, southern and central areas of Ukraine and on animals which belonged to the private individuals of the noted areas and city of Kharkiv. All investigational 275 animals, from them: bulls – 42, boars – 62, rams – 20, trestles – 17, crawls – 86 and 48 dogs. During research used the generally accepted clinical, hematological, biochemical, hormonal and statistical methods of researches and a method is developed by us distance-non-contact and non-invasion diagnostics of andrological pathologies. At the analysis of the got data all animals were up-diffused on three groups: males with valuable reproductive ability, with non-inflammatory pathology (gonadodystrophy, hypogonadism), with pathology of inflammatory character (orchitis, balanoposthitis). Analyses distribution of andrological pathology it is visible, that the mostly inspected animals feel like development of diseases of non-inflammatory nature – 42,2 %. It confirms an idea about distribution of gonadodystrophy as a result alimentary-deficit the states of organism of males (deficit of carotene, vitamin A and zinc) and influence of toxic agents (mycotoxicosis, nitrate-nitrite toxicosis and others). Important is distribution of inflammatory pathology (17,8 % inspected animals); it confirms information about un-efficiency of existent preventive measures and recommended medical charts. Only 40% from the inspected animals had valuable reproductive ability.